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        ¤@¯ë¹}®Æ¸g¥[¤u³B²z¹ïÀç¾i¦³®Ä©Ê§¡¦³­tªº¼vÅT¡C¥[¤u³B²z³Ì¤jªº¼vÅT´N¬O¹L«×¥[¼ö©Î¥[À£³B²z¡A¤j®a³£ª¾¹D¡A¼ö³B²z´Á¶¡µo¥Í½Å¦â¤ÏÀ³¥ç©Ò¿×±ö¯Ç¤ÏÀ³¡C¦b¦¹¤ÏÀ³¤¤¡A´åÂ÷Ói°ò»Ä»PÁÙ­ì¿}¤ÏÀ³§Î¦¨¤@ºØµL®Äªº²£ª«¡CÂ÷Ói»Ä¹ï±ö¯Ç¤ÏÀ³¥Ñ©ó¤GºØ´åÂ÷Ói°òªº¦s¦b¯S§O±Ó·P¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A¥ô¦óµ²´¹Ói°ò»Ä²K¥[¦Ü¹}®Æ¤¤§¡·|¨ü¨ì§@¥Î¡C¼ö¯S§O¦bÆP©Ê³B²z®É±N¾É­P³J¥Õ½èÃ쪺¥æ¤eµ²¦X¡A¥h²B¤þÓi»Ä(¬°µ·Ói»Ä­l¥Íª«)¥i»PÂ÷Ói»Ä©Î¯ÖÓi»Ä¤ÏÀ³¡A¦Ó¤À§O²£¥ÍÂ÷Ói°ò¤þÓi»Ä(lysinoalanine)©Î¦Ï¤ò²¸Ói»Ä(lanthionine)¡CÂ÷Ói°ò¤þÓi»Ä¬O¤@ºØ§¹¥þµL®ÄªºÂ÷Ói»Ä¡A¦Ó¦Ï¥Ö²¸Ói»Ä¬ù¦³30¡ã40¢H¤§¯ÖÓi»Äªº¥Íª«¦³®Ä©Ê¡C

        ¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¡B¯ÖÓi»Ä©M¦âÓi»Ä¹ï³J¥Õ½è¤§»Ä©MÆP³B²z¯S§O±Ó·P¦Ó·l¥¢±¼¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦âÓi»Ä¦b½\Ãþªí­È©M¤Æ¾Ç¦ô­p­È¤§¦³®Ä©Ê¸ê®Æ©¹©¹¤ñ¨ä¹ê»Ú¤§¥Íª«¦³®Ä©Ê°ª¦ô¦n´X­¿¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A¶À¨§³J¥Õªº»Ä¤Æ³B²z¡A¥i¯à´î§CÓi°ò»Äªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡A¥¦¥i¯à«P¶i¾N¤§¥Íª«¦³®Ä©Ê¡A¦¨¬°¤¤©Mªº²£ª«¡C¶À¨§³J¥Õ½è¤¤©M«á¡A±N¾É­P®ø¤Æ²v®t¤§´Óª«ÆP¡þÄqª«½è¡þ³J¥Õ½è¤§½Æ¦Xª«¡C

        Ói°ò»Äªº¦³®Ä©Ê¤]µø³J¥Õ½èªºª«²z©M¤Æ¾Ç©Ê½è¦Ó©w¡C¨Ò¦p§t¯ÖÓi»Ä°ªªº³J¥Õ½è¡A©¹©¹¹ï®ø¤Æ»Ã¯À¦³§½³¡ªº§Ü©Ê¡C¦pZein (¥É¦Ì³J¥Õ)³oºØ³J¥Õ½è¦]¨ä¦b­G²G¤¤ªº·»¸Ñ©Ê«Ü§C¡C¦]¦¹¡A¨ä¥i®ø¤Æ©Ê«Ü®t¡CÁÙ¦³¬Y³J¥Õ½è¦]¨äÓi°ò»Äªº²Õ¦¨¶¶§Ç¹ï®ø¤Æ»Ã¯Àªº§@¥Î¦ì¸m¦³­­¨î¡A©Ò¥H®ø¤Æ©Ê´N¨üªýê¡C­ì®Æ¤¤ÅÖºû¤]·|¼W¥[Ói°ò»Äªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡C¼W¥[¤º·½©Ê·l¥¢¥D­n¥Ñ©ó¸zÂH½¤²Ó­M²æ¥Ö¨Ã¼W¥[ÂH²Gªº²£¥Í¤§¬G¡C¹}®Æ¤¤ÅÖºû·|­°§C¹}®ÆÓi°ò»Äªº¦³®Ä©Ê¬O¦]¦b¦¹µ¥Ói°ò»Ä©P³ò§Î¦¨½¦ª¬ª«©M¤zÂZ®ø¤Æ»Ã¯Àªº§@¥Î©Ò­P¡C

        ¥Ø«e¡A¥»¬Ù¾i½¼¹}®Æ«e¼ö³B²z·Å«×§¡¹F90¡ã100¢J¥H«P¨Ï­ì®Æ¤¤¾ý¯»½¦¤Æ¥H©TµÛ²É¤l¡A¦b²É¤l¥~¼h§Î¦¨¤@¼h½¦½¤«OÅ@¥¦¤£¨ü¤ôªº®û®`¡A¼W¥[¤ô¤¤ªº¦w©w©Ê¡C¦ý¦¹ºØ¥[¼ö·Å«×¤£¶È¨Ï¦hºØºû¥L©R¯}Ãa¡A¦Ó¥B¨Ï³J¥Õ½è«~½è¥ç¨ü·l¡A¤@¯ë³J¥Õ½è¦b¥[¼ö®É§¡·|²£¥Í¤£¥i°fªºÅܩʧ@¥Î¡A¦Ó¥¢¥h¨ä¦³®Ä©Ê¡Cªp¥B¡A¥[¼ö®É·|¤Þ°_¹}®Æ©Ò§t¿}Ãþ¤¤¤§ÁÙ­ì°ò¡A¦pºÒ°ò©MÓi°ò»Ä¤¤¤§Ói°ò²£¥Í½Å¦â¤ÏÀ³(¥çºÙ±ö¯Ç¤ÏÀ³)¡A¨ÏÓi°ò»Ä¥¢¥h¨ä¦³®Ä©Ê¡C¬Gµ§ªÌ»{¬°¦¹ºØ¥[¤u±ø¥ó¹ê¦³±ÀºVªº¾l¦a¡C

3.¹}®Æ¦¨¤Àªº»G±Ñ    

        ¹}®Æ¤¤³J¥Õ½è³æ¨ý®Æªº»G±Ñ¬O¹}®Æ¦¨¤À»G±Ñªº¥D­n­ì¦]¡A¨ä»P¦Ã¬Vªº·L¥Íª«¡A¶J¦s±ø¥ó¤Î­ì®Æ¤§«~½è¦³Ãö¡A³q±`³J¥Õ½è¹}®Æ¦¨¤Àªº»G±Ñ¡A®É±`¨Ï³J¥Õ½è¤À¸Ñ¬°Ói°ò»Ä¡A¶i¦Ó¸g¶û®ð©Ê²æßn§@¥Î¦Ó¥Í¦¨ÓiÃþ¡C¦p«ÍÆP¡B»G¦×ÆP¡B²§¤B°òÓi¡B²§¥³°ò»Ä¡B¦âÓi¡B¹TÓi¡BÁT¯ä¯À¡Bûeûfµ¥¡C¦¹µ¥»G±Ñªº¥Í¦¨ª«§¡¹ï°Êª«Å馳®`¡C¬G­ì®Æªº«~½è©M¹}®Æªº¶J¦s§¡À³¯S§Oª`·N¡C

        ·L¥Íª«ªº²Ó­M¡A¹ï³J¥Õ½è¬O«D³q¹L©Êªº¡A°ª¤À¤l¤§½¦Åé(colloid)¤§³J¥Õ½è¬O¤£¯à®û³z¹L²Ó­M½¤ªº¡A·L¥Íª«¤Àªc¤§»Ã¯Àªº§@¥Î¡A¥i±N³J¥Õ½è¤À¸Ñ¦Ó¶i¦æ¦P¤Æ§@¥Î¡C

¦¹ºØ¦]·L¥Íª«ªº¬¡°Ê¤§³J¥Õ½èÅܤơA·í¨ä°ª«×¤À¸Ñ®É¡A«h²£¥Í»G±Ñ¤§¥Í¦¨ª«¡C»G±Ñ¹Lµ{ªº¤@¯ë¥Í¤Æ¾Çªº²{¶H¬O¤@©wªº¡A¦ý¸Ô²Ó¤§³B¡A»P·L¥Íª«ªººØÃþ¡B¥~¬É±ø«H¡A³Q¤À¸Ñ¤§³J¥Õ½è²Õ´¤Î¯S½è¦³Ãö¡A¤ô·»©Ê³J¥Õ½è¤@¯ë¸û©ö¨ü·L¥Íª«ªº§@¥Î¡C

                                                             ¢z ammonia

                                                             ¢xCO2

                                                             ¢xH2S

       ³J¥Õ½è     Ð`   úV       Ói°ò»Ä       ¢xamines

        protein¡÷peptide¡÷amino acids¡÷¢x´§µo©Ê¯×ªÕ»Ä

                                                             ¢xH2O

                                                             ¢xindole

                                                             ¢xskatole

                                                             ¢| ¨ä¥L

        »G±Ñ¦b¶û®ð©Ê©Î¦n®ð©Ê¤U§¡¥iµo¥Í¡A¦ý¥H¶û®ðªº±ø¥ó¡A²£¥Í¯S§Oªº¤£§Ö¯ä¡A¥B©ö»G±Ñ²£ª«¶q¥ç¦h¡C¥D­n»G±Ñ¥Í¦¨ª«¤§¥Í¦¨®|¸ô¡A¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü¡G

(1)ammonia¤ÎWxy-acid(§t®ñ»Ä¬O¦]·L¥Íª«ªº»Ã¯À§@¥Î¤Þ°_¤§¥[¤ô¤À¸Ñ¤§²æ®ò§@¥Î(deamination)¦Ó²£¥Í¡G

                                  ¡ÏH2O

        R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¢w¢w¡÷R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¡ÏNH3

               ¢x                                   ¢x

             NH2                                 OH

        amino acid                    (Hydroxy-acids)©Î(Hdroxycarboxylic acids)

(2)¦]¶û®ð©Ê²Óµß»Ã¯À¤§§@¥Î¡A²£¥Í¤§ÁÙ­ì²æ®ò§@¥Î¡A©Ò¥Í¦¨¤§ammonia¤Î´§µo©Ê¯×ªÕ»Ä¡G

                                   ¡ÏH2

        R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¢w¢w¡÷R¡ÐCH2¡ÐCOOH¡ÏNH2

               ¢x                                  ¯×ªÕ»Ä

              NH2                                (fatty acids)

(3)®ñ¤Æ²æ®ò§@¥Î¥Í¦¨¤§ammonia¤ÎKetonic acid¡C¦ÓKetonic acid¤S¦]·L¥Íª«¤§Carboxylaseªº§@¥Î¦ÓÅܦ¨aldehyde¡G

                                ¡Ï(O)

        R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOH¢w¢w¡÷R¡ÐC¡ÐCOOH¡ÏNH3

                ¢x                              ¡ü

               NH2                            O

                                                Ketonic acids

                                                 O

                                         û¦û¥

        R¡ÐC¡ÐCOOH¡÷R¡ÐC        ¡ÏCO2 

              ¡ü                           ¢B

               O                                H

(4)ammonia¡Aalcohol¤ÎCO2¬O¦]¤ô¤À¸Ñ¤§²æ®ò§@¥Î¦Ó²£¥Í¡AÀH¦¹§@¥Î¦P®É²æßn§@¥Î(decarboxylation)¡A¨äµ²ªG¦p¤U¦¡¡G        

                                  ¡ÏH2O

        R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¢w¢w¡÷R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¡ÏNH3

               ¢x                                   ¢x

              NH                                  OH

        R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¢w¢w¡÷R¡ÐCH2¡ÐOH¡ÏCO

               ¢x                                Alcohol

              OH                            

(5)Amine»P·L¥Íª«¤§decarboxylase¦³Ãö¤§²æßn§@¥Îªºµ²ªG©Ò¥Í¦¨¡C³Ì²³æ¤§amine¦Ûglycine§Î¦¨¤§methylamine¡Alysine¥Í¦¨¤§cadaverine¡Ahistidine¥Í¦¨histamines¡C¦¸ªÌ¨ã¦³¬r©Ê¡A«áªÌ¹ï¥Í²z¦³®`¡C

        R¡ÐCH¡ÐCOOH¢w¢w¡÷R¡ÐCH2¡ÐNH¡ÏCO2

               ¢x                                 amines

              NH2

        NH2¡ÐCH3 (methylamine)¡AN2H (CH2)5¡ÐNH2

                                                     cadaverine

        HC ùùùù C¡ÐCH2¡ÐCH2¡ÐNH2

         ¢x          ¢x

        HN          N

           ¢B      û¥      histamine

              CH

(6)±qtyrosine¤Îtryptophane²æ®ò»P²æßnªºµ²ªG¡A¦Ó¥Í¦¨cresol¡Aphenol¡Askatol¤Îindole¡A¦Ó¤£²£¥ÍCO2¤ÎNH3¡C

(7)¦Û§t²¸Ói°ò»Ä´åÂ÷¥XH2 S¤ÎNH3¡A¦Ó¥Í¦¨mercaptan(²¸¾J)¡C·í¦blipoprotein»G±Ñ®É¡Alipids³¡¤À¤ÀÂ÷¦Ó¤À¸Ñ¡C¨Ò¦p¡Glecithin¤§¦¨¤ÀcholineÅܦ¨amine¤Îamine oxide¡Atrimethylamine oxide¨ã¦³³½¯ä¨ý¡C

        CH2 ¡ÐSH                   CH2 OH

       ¢x               ¡Ï2HOH ¢x

        CH¡ÐNH2 ¢w¢w¢w¡÷ CHOH       ¡ÏH2 S¡ÏNH3

       ¢x                               ¢x

        COOH                        COOH

      Cysteine                       (glyceric acid, ,-dihydroxypropionic acid)

¡@

        CH2 ¡ÐSH                   CH2 ¡ÐSH

       ¢x                               ¢x

        CH¡ÐNH2 ¢w¢w¢w¡÷ CH3           ¡ÏCO2¡ÏNH3

       ¢x                                (ethylmercaptan or ethanethiol)

        COOH

¡@

                                       OH                        CH3              O     CH3

                                      ¢x¢ACH3             ¢A                   ¡ü¢A

        HO¡ÐCH2¡ÐCH2¡ÐN                     N¡ÐCH3             N¡ÐCH3

                                      ¢x¢BCH              ¢B                       ¢B

                                       CH3                     CH3                    CH3

                                       cholin              trimethylamine trimethylamine oxide

¡@

        ¥H¤W©Ò­z¦Uª«½è¡A§¡¥i¥H¤Æ¾Çªº¤èªkÀË¥X¡A¨äÀË¥X¤§¤Æ¦Xª«¬°NH3¡AH2S¡AR¡ÐCH2¡ÐCOOH¡ACO2µ¥¡C¦b»G±Ñ¶i¦æ¶¥¬q¤¤¥iµo²{¦³indole¡Askatole¡Aphenol¡Acresolµ¥¡C

        ²Õ´Ói»Ä¬°¸V¯b¡B³½Ãþ¤§¥²»ÝÓi°ò»Ä¡A¦p³½¯»¸g²Óµßªº§@¥Î±N¨ä²æ»Ä§@¥Î«h¥Í¦¨²Õ´Ói¡A²Õ´Óiªº¬Y¨Ç§@¥Î¬O¨Ï°Êª«¤§·L°Ê¯ßÂX±i¡A§ïÅÜ·L¦åºÞªºº¯³z¤O¡Aµ²ªG¾É­P¦åÀ£­°§C¤ÎÅé²G¥¢º|¡A¦P®É¥­·Æ¦Ùµo¥Í¦¬ÁY¡A¤×¨ä¦b²Ó¤ä®ðºÞªº¥­·Æ¦Ù¡C²Õ´Ói·|¼W¥[»Ä©Ê­G²G¤Àªc¡C¦p²Õ´Ói»PÂ÷Ói»Äµ²¦X«h§Î¦¨ÁSÄê¯À¡C

        «n¬üµ¥³½¯»©Ò¤Þ°_Âû¤§¦Ù­GÁSÄê¯g¦b¥@¬É¦U¦a¸g±`¦³¯f¨Òµo¥Í¡A³y¦¨¹}®Æ»s³y·~¤Î¹}¾iªÌ¤§§xÂZ¬Æ¤j¡A¨ä¯gª¬¬°¶èÅn¸~¤j¡A¦Ù­GÁSÄê¡B¼ìºÅ¤Î¬ï¤Õ¡A¸¡½¤ª¢µ¥¡AÄY­«ªÌ¬Æ¦Ü¦R¦å¦Ó¦º¡A¬G¤SºÙ¶Â¦R¯f¡A¨ä­ì¦]¨Ã¤£½T©w¡A¦ý¤wª¾»P³½¯»¤§²Õ´Ói¤Î³½¯»»s³y¦³Ãö¡A¬Y¨Ç³½ºØ©Ò§t²Õ´Ói¸û°ª¡A¸g°ª·Å(135¢J)³B²z¡A¦A²K¥[³½·»¼ß®É«h¤Þ°_¦Ù­GÁSÄꤧ¾÷·|¸û¤j¡Aª½¤õ°®Àê©Î¥[¼ö¹L«×¤§²£«~¤]©ö»¤µo¦¹¯g¡C­Y¹}®Æ§t»É¦h©Î§t²¸Ói°ò»Ä¤£¨¬§ó¥[­«¨äÄY­«©Ê¡C¾Ú¤é¥»³Ìªñ¬ã¨s¡A¤wµo²{°ÝÃD³½¯»¤¤§t¦³¤@ºØÁSÄê¯À(Gizzarosin)¡A¨äºc³y¦¡¦p¤U¡A¦¹ª«¤D²Õ´Ói»PÂ÷Ói»Äµ²¦X¤§ª«½è¡A²Õ´Ói¨Ó¦Û´åÂ÷²ÕÓi»Ä¸g»Ã¯À§@¥Î¦Ó¦¨¡A¥[¼ö¤§§Y§Î¦¨ÁSÄê¯À¡C

        CH¡×C¡ÐCH2CH2¡ÐN¡ÐCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH COOH

       ¢x      ¢x                      ¡D                                             ¢x

      HN     N                       H                                               NH2

        ¢B  û¥

           C

           H

        ¹}®Æ¤¤²K¥[3ppmÁSÄê¯À¡AÂû­¹¤§§Y¨£¦Ù­GÁSÄê²{¶H¡A¸Óª«¨ã¦³·¥±j¤§­G»Ä¤Àªc¤®¶i§@¥Î¡A¬O¤Þ°_¦Ù­GÁSÄê¯g¤§¤¸¤¿º×­º¤w¦Ü¬°©úÅã¡C¦³°ÝÃD¤§³½¯»¤£¶È¹ï¦×Âû¤£§Q¡A¥ç¤Þ°_³JÂû¡BºØÂû¤§²£³J¤U¶^¡A½Þ°¦¤Uµg¤Î¥ÍªøÅܽw¡A³½¤§¨xŦ¥NÁ¤]¥i¯à¨ü¨ì¼vÅT¡A¾É­P¬V¯f¾÷·|¤§¼W¥[¡C

B.³½¯»¤¤¯×ªÕªº¦w©w©Ê

        «e­±´¿­z¤Î³½¦×ªº¯×ªÕ§t¦³¦h¶q¤§°ª«×¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä¡C¦]¦¹¡A³½¯»»s³y®É¦p¤£¥h±¼¯×ªÕ¡A³Ì²×ªº¦¨«~±N§t¦³°ª¶q¯×ªÕ¡A¥B¶J¦s¤¤±N¾D¹J®ñ¤Æ»Ä±Ñªº«áªG¡A¶¡±µª½±µ¼vÅT¹}®Æªº«~½è¡C

¯×ªÕªº»Ä±Ñ¦³¤GºØ¤£¦Pªº¾÷ºc

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(¤G)¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä»P®ñµo¥Í®ñ¤Æ§@¥Î²£¥Í®ñ¤Æ»Ä±Ñ¯ä¨ý¡C

        ¦b§Ú­Ì´ú©wªo¯×ªº»Ä»ù¬O«ü«e¶µ¯×ªÕ³Q¥[¤ô¤À¸Ñ¥Í¦¨´åÂ÷¯×ªÕ»Äªº¶q¡A¦Ó¤@¯ë´ú©wTBA©MPOV§¡¥Î¨Óªí¥Ü¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ³Q®ñ¤Æªºµ{«×¡A¦]¨ä¥Í¦¨ª«¹ï°Êª«Å馳®`¡A¬G­¹«~©Î¹}®Æ§¡¥H»Ä»ù¡ATBA©MPOV¨Óªí¥Ü¯×ªÕªº¦w©w©Ê¡C¹}®Æµo¥Í»Ä±Ñ¤£¶È©Ò§tªº¼ö¶q­°§C¡A¥B¯×·»©Êºû¥Í¯À³Q¨ü¼vÅT¡A¬Æ¦Ü¨ä¥Í¦¨ª«¹ï¸V¯b¡B³½Ãþ§¡®`¡C

³½Ãþªº¯×ªÕ§t¦³¦h¶qªº¤£¹¡©M¯×ªÕ»Ä(C20¡G5©MC20¡G5n¡Ð3)«Ü®e©öµo¥Í¯×ªÕ¤§¦Û®a®ñ¤Æ§@¥Î¡A¥B·¥©ö¨ü¥ú¡B¼ö©ÎÂ÷¤l¤Æ¿ç®g§@¥Îªº¼vÅT¡A¥H¤U¨Ó»P¦U¦ì°Q½×¤@¤U¦³Ãöªo¯×®ñ¤Æªº¤ÀÃþ©M¤ÏÀ³¾÷ºc¡G

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                                                            ¡þ                                ¢@

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    ¦Xª«¡A»E¦Xª«(µ²ªG¤Þ°_²§¯ä¡A©M²§¨ý¡A¥²»Ý¯×ªÕ           °_­·¨ýªÚ­»ª«½è¯}Ãa¡A

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        ¶}©l     PH¡÷R.¡ÏH.

                    ROOH    ¢{

                                   ¢uR., RO., RO2., HO.

                  (ROOH)2 ¢}

        Ä~Äò     R.¡ÏO2¡÷ROO.

                    ROO.¡ÏRH¡÷R.¡ÏROOH

        ²×¤î     R.¡ÏR.¡÷RR                            ¢{

                    R.¡ÐROO.¡÷ROOR                  ¢u¦w©w³Ì²×²£ª«

                    ROO.¡ÐROO.¡÷ROOR¡ÏO2    ¢}

        ¹L®ñ¤Æ²B¬°¤ÏÀ³¤¤ªºªì´Á²£ª«¡A¥i¥HÄ~Äò¤À¸Ñ¦¨¬°¤G¦¸¥Í¦¨ª«¡C

           ¯×     ªÕ    ¹L    ®ñ    ¤Æ     ª«    ¤À    ¸Ñ    ªº     ®|    ¸ô    ¹Ï

                                       ¤G¤¸Åé    ¡B   °ª»E¦XÅé

                                                      ¡ô    »E¦X§@¥Î

                                          ¯× ªÕ ¹L ®ñ ¤Æ ª«

                                    ¡ú         ¡ú          ¡û          ¡û

       §ó¶i¤@¨Bªº®ñ¤Æ         ¤Àµõ               ²æ¤ô          CH¡×CH¤§®ñ¤Æ

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(k)¨ä¥L©|À³´ú©w¤§¶µ¥Ø¥]¬A¦³§¿¯À¡B¤ì½è¯À¡B»Ì¡B®òºA´á¡B³J¥Õ½èÅܽè¡B¯×ªÕ«~½è¡B¨Fªù¤óµßµ¥¡C

°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm

1.¬x     ¥­(1986)¡G¹}®Æ­ì®Æ­nÄý¡App. ¥xÆW¾i¦ÏÂø»xªÀ¡C¥xÆW¡C

2.³¯©ú³y(1983)¡G¥Íª«¤Æ¾Ç¡App. 333¡AÃÀ°a¹Ï®Ñ¤½¥q¡C¥x¥_¡C

3.³¯©ú³y(1987)¡G¥[¤u³B²z»P¶J¦s¹ï¹}®Æ«~½èªº¼vÅT¡A¹}®ÆÀç¾iÂø»x 1 (7)¡G56¡C

4.³¯¥@Àï©M·¨°öùÙ(1972)¡F¶À¨§¥[¤u±M¿è¡App. 77¡C

5.Cowey, C. B et al. (1985)¡GNutrition and Feeding in Fish, pp. 334. Academic Press Inc Ltd., London.

6.Gunstone, F. D. and F. A. Norris (1983)¡GLipids in Foods. pp. 1-5. Pergamon Press. New York, U.S.A.

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