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    1.1.¹}®ÆÀç¾i¦¨¥÷

        ®a¯b¥Í¬¡»P¥Í²£¥²¶·¥ÑÅé¥~Äá¨úÀç¾i¤À¡A±q¹}®ÆÀò±o¡A¦Ó¦¹µ¥Àç¾i¦¨¤À¥H¹}®Æ¦¨¤À¤ÀÃþ¤§¡C¹}®Æ¦¨¤À§Y«ü¤@¯ë¦¨¤À¡B¤ô¤À¡B²Ê³J¥Õ½è¡B²Ê¯×ªÕ¡B²ÊÅÖºû¡BµL´á©â¥Xª«¡B²Ê¦Ç¤Àµ¥¤»ºØ¡C

    1.2.¨ÌÀç¾i¤À¥Î³~°Ï¤À

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        (3)¨ÏÅ餺§Q¥ÎÀç¾i¤À¶¶§Q¶i¦æ¦Ó½Õ¸`Å餺¾÷¯àªÌ¡A¦pµL¾÷·L¶q¤¸¯À¡Bºû¥Í¯À¡C

    1.3.³J¥Õ½è¤§Àç¾i»ù­È

        ¹}®Æªº³J¥Õ½è¨Ì¹}®ÆºØÃþ¤§¤£¦P¡A¹ï¤£¦P®a¯b¨äÀç¾i»ù­È¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C¹}®Æ¤¤³J¥Õ½è§t¶q»P®ø¤Æ²v¤£¦P®É¨ä¥i®ø¤Æ³J¥Õ½è ( DCP ) ©Î³J¥Õ½è¤§Ói°ò»Ä²Õ¦¨¤£¦P­P¨Ï¨äÀç¾i»ù­È¤£¦P¡C®a¯b¥²»Ý¥Ñ¹}®ÆÄá¨ú¤§Ói°ò»ÄºÙ¤§¿×¥²¶·Ói°ò»Ä¡A¦³ 8 ~ 10 ºØ ( °Ñ·Óªþªí 5 )¡A³o¨ÇÓi°ò»Ä¤¤¤@¯ë¹}®Æ¤¤¸û¬°¯Ê¥Fªº¥D­nªÌ¬°Â÷Ói»Ä¡B¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¡B¦âÓi»Ä¡Bßm¤BÓi»Äµ¥¡C

    1.4.¹}®Æ¤§¼ö¯à

        ¹}®Æ¤§¯à¶qªí¥Ü³æ¦ì¡A¥@¬É¦U°ê©Ò±Ä¥ÎªÌ¦³¨Ç¤£¦P¡A¤é¥»¹ï¤û¡B½Þ±Ä¥Î¥i®ø¤ÆÁ`Àç¾i¤À ( TDN )¡AÂû±Ä¥Î¥NÁ¯à ( ME )¡C

        TDN¡×¥i®ø¤Æ³J¥Õ½è¡Ï¥i®ø¤Æºë¯×ªÕ¡Ñ2.25¡Ï¥i®ø¤ÆµL´á©â¥Xª«¡Ï¥i®ø¤Æ²ÊÅÖºû

        ME ( ME n )¡×¹}®ÆÁ`¼ö¯à ( GE )¡Ð( ¥HÁT¡B§¿¡B¥Ë´µ±Æªnª«¼ö¯à )¡Ð( Å餺»W¿n´á¤§¼ö¯à )

        DE ( ¥i®ø¤Æ¼ö¯à )¡×GE¡Ð( ÁT¡B§¿±Æªnª«¤§¼ö¯à )

        NE ( ²b¯à )¡×ME¡Ð( ¯à¶q¼W´Þ¡F¹}®ÆÄá¨ú®ø¤Æ©Ò·l¥¢ªº¯à¶q )

2.¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç

        ¹}¾i®a¯b¸V¥Øªº¬°¨ä¥Íªø¡BªÎ¨|¡B²£³J®É¹}®Æ¨Ñµ¹Àç¾i¦¨¤À¤§¼Ð·ÇºÙ¿×¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç ( Feeding  Standard )¡C¦¹¬°¹}¾i®a¯b¸V¤§«ü¤Þ¡A¥Î©ó­pºâ¹}®Æ°t¦X¤ñ¨Ò¡CÀ³¥Î¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç¥²»Ý¦³¹}®Æ¤§Àç¾i¦¨¤Àªí¡C¥@¬É¥D­n¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç¦³ NRC ¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç ( ¬ü°ê¦pªþªí 1¡B2 )¡AARC ¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç ( ­^°ê )¡B¤é¥»¹}¾i¼Ð·Çµ¥¡C³o¨Ç¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç¥]¬A³J¥Õ½è ( CP ©Î DCP )¡B¯à¶q ( TDN¡BDE¡BME µ¥ )¡AµL¾÷¯à¡Bºû¥Í¯Àµ¥¤§­n¨D¶q¡C¹ï½ÞÂû©|¦³³J¥Õ½è¤§Ói°ò»Ä­n¨D¶q¡C

¡@

ªþªí 1      NRC ¹}¾i¼Ð·Ç

1.½Þ¤§Àç¾i¦¨¤À»Ý­n¶q

( NRC¡GNutrient  Requirements  of   Swine , 8 th  eti  1979 )

1) ¨|¦¨¡BªÎ¨|½Þ ( ¥ô­¹¡A¹}®Æ¤¤ % ©Î¨C¤½¤ç¹}®Æ¤¤§t¶q )

  Åé                                 ­« ( kg )

  ¨C¡@¡@¤é¡@¡@¼W¡@¡@­« ( g )

  ¹}®Æ®Ä²v ( ¼W­« g¡þ¤½¤ç¹}®Æ )

  ¹}®Æ®Ä²v ( ¹}®Æ¡þ¼W­« )

1 - 5

200

800

1.25

5 - 10

300

600

1.67

10 - 20

500

500

2.00

20 - 35

600

400

2.50

35 - 60

700

350

2.86

60 - 100

800

270

3.75

  ¥i®ø¤Æ¯à ( DE )          ( kcal )

  ¥NÁ¯ࠠ   ( ME )          ( kcal )

  ²Ê³J¥Õ½è ( CP )             ( % )

  Â÷Ói»Ä                           ( % )

  ºëÓi»Ä                           ( % )

  ²ÕÓi»Ä                           ( % )

  ²§¥ÕÓi»Ä                       ( % )

      ¥ÕÓi»Ä                        ( % )

  ¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¡Ï¯ÖÓi»Ä        ( % )

  ­f¤þÓi»Ä¡Ï¹TÓi»Ä        ( % )

  ßm¤BÓi»Ä                        ( % )

  ¦âÓi»Ä                            ( % )

  õéÓi»Ä                            ( % )

  ¶t ( Ca )                          ( % )

  ÁC ( P )                            ( % )

  ¶u ( Na )                          ( % )

  ´â ( Cl )                           ( % )

  ¹[ ( K )                            ( % )

  Áâ ( Mg )                          ( % )

  ÅK ( Fe )                           ( mg )

  ¾N ( Zn )                          ( mg )

  ¿ø ( Mn )                         ( mg )

  »É ( Cu )                          ( mg )

  ëü ( I )                             ( mg )

  Ö´ ( Se )                          ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À A                         ( IU )

     ©Î£]-­JÅÚ½³¯À            ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À D                        ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À E                         ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À K                        ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B2                       ( mg )

  µÒ»Ä                                ( mg )

  ªx»Ä                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B12                     ( £gg )

  ÁxÆP                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B1                       ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B6                       ( mg )

  ¥Í¬¡¯À                            ( mg )

  ¸­»Ä                                ( mg )

3,700

3,600

27

1.28

0.33

0.31

0.85

1.01

0.76

1.18

0.76

0.20

0.85

0.90

0.70

0.10

0.13

0.30

0.04

150

100

4.0

6.0

0.14

0.15

2,200

8.8

220

11

2.0

3.0

22

13

22

1,100

1.3

1.5

0.10

0.60

3,500

3,400

20

0.95

0.25

0.23

0.63

0.75

0.56

0.88

0.56

0.15

0.63

0.80

0.60

0.10

0.13

0.26

0.04

140

100

4.0

6.0

0.14

0.15

2,200

8.8

220

11

2.0

3.0

22

13

22

1,100

1.3

1.5

0.10

0.60

3,370

3,160

18

0.79

0.23

0.20

0.56

0.68

0.51

0.79

0.51

0.13

0.56

0.65

0.55

0.10

0.13

0.26

0.04

80

80

3.0

5.0

0.14

0.15

1,750

7.0

200

11

2.0

3.0

18

11

15

900

1.1

1.5

0.10

0.60

3,380

3,175

16

0.70

0.20

0.18

0.50

0.60

0.45

0.70

0.45

0.12

0.50

0.60

0.50

0.10

0.13

0.23

0.04

60

60

2.0

4.0

0.14

0.15

1,300

5.2

200

11

2.0

2.6

14

11

11

700

1.1

1.1

0.10

0.60

3,390

3,190

14

0.61

0.18

0.16

0.44

0.52

0.40

0.61

0.39

0.11

0.44

0.55

0.45

0.10

0.13

0.20

0.04

50

50

2.0

3.0

0.14

0.15

1,300

5.2

150

11

2.0

2.2

12

11

11

550

1.1

1.1

0.10

0.60

3,395

3,195

13

0.57

0.16

0.15

0.41

0.48

0.30

0.57

0.37

0.10

0.41

0.50

0.40

0.10

0.13

0.17

0.04

40

50

2.0

3.0

0.14

0.10

1,300

5.2

125

11

2.0

2.2

10

11

11

400

1.1

1.1

0.10

0.60

NRC¡GNutrient  Requlrenents  of   Swine , 8 th  edi. ( 1979 )

¡@

2 )  ¨|¦¨¡BªÎ¨|½Þ ( ¥ô­¹¡A¨C¤éÀç¾i¦¨¤À»Ý­n¶q )

  Åé                                 ­« ( kg )

  ­·  °®  ¹}  ®Æ  Äá   ¨ú  ¶q ( g )

1 - 5

250

5 - 10

500

10 - 20

1,000

20 - 35

1,500

35 - 60

2,000

60 - 100

3,000

  ¥i®ø¤Æ¯à ( DE )          ( kcal )

  ¥NÁ¯ࠠ   ( ME )          ( kcal )

  ²Ê³J¥Õ½è ( CP )             ( g )

  Â÷Ói»Ä                           ( g )

  ºëÓi»Ä                           ( g )

  ²ÕÓi»Ä                           ( g )

  ²§¥ÕÓi»Ä                       ( g )

      ¥ÕÓi»Ä                        ( g )

  ¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¡Ï¯ÖÓi»Ä        ( g )

  ­f¤þÓi»Ä¡Ï¹TÓi»Ä        ( g )

  ßm¤BÓi»Ä                        ( g )

  ¦âÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  õéÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  ¶t ( Ca )                          ( g )

  ÁC ( P )                            ( g )

  ¶u ( Na )                          ( g )

  ´â ( Cl )                           ( g )

  ¹[ ( K )                            ( g )

  Áâ ( Mg )                          ( g )

  ÅK ( Fe )                           ( mg )

  ¾N ( Zn )                          ( mg )

  ¿ø ( Mn )                         ( mg )

  »É ( Cu )                          ( mg )

  ëü ( I )                             ( mg )

  Ö´ ( Se )                          ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À A                         ( IU )

     ©Î£]-­JÅÚ½³¯À            ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À D                        ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À E                         ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À K                        ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B2                       ( mg )

  µÒ»Ä                                ( mg )

  ªx»Ä                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B12                     ( £gg )

  ÁxÆP                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B1                       ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B6                       ( mg )

  ¥Í¬¡¯À                            ( mg )

  ¸­»Ä                                ( mg )

925

900

67.5

3.2

0.8

0.8

2.1

2.5

1.9

3.0

1.9

0.5

2.1

2.3

1.8

0.25

0.33

0.75

0.10

38

25

1.0

1.5

0.04

0.04

550

2.2

55

2.8

0.50

0.75

5.5

3.3

5.5

275

0.33

0.38

0.03

0.15

1,750

1,700

100

4.8

1.3

1.2

3.2

3.8

2.8

4.4

2.8

0.8

3.2

4.0

3.0

0.5

0.7

1.3

0.2

70

50

2

3

0.07

0.08

1,100

4.4

110

5.5

1.1

1.5

11

6.5

11

550

0.65

0.75

0.05

0.30

3,370

3,160

180

7.9

2.3

2.0

5.6

6.8

5.1

7.9

5.1

1.3

5.6

6.5

5.5

1.0

1.3

2.6

0.4

80

80

3

5

0.14

0.15

1,750

7.0

200

11

2.2

3.0

18

11

15

900

1.1

1.5

0.10

0.60

5,055

4,740

240

10.5

3.0

2.7

7.5

9.0

6.8

10.5

6.8

1.8

7.5

9.0

7.5

1.5

2.0

3.5

0.6

90

90

3

6

0.21

0.22

1,950

7.8

300

17

3.3

3.9

21

17

17

1,050

1.7

1.7

0.15

0.90

6,740

6,320

280

12.2

3.6

3.2

8.8

10.4

8.0

12.2

7.8

2.2

8.8

11.0

9.0

2.0

2.6

4.0

0.8

100

100

4

6

0.28

0.30

2,600

10.4

300

22

4.4

4.4

24

22

22

1,100

2.2

2.2

0.20

1.2

10,110

9,480

390

17.1

4.8

4.5

12.3

14.4

9.0

17.1

11.1

3.0

12.3

15.0

12.0

3.0

3.9

5.1

1.2

120

150

6

9

0.42

0.30

3,900

15.6

375

33

6

7

30

33

33

1,200

3.3

3.3

0.30

1.8

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3 )  ºØ½Þ ( ¹}®Æ¤¤ % ©Î 1 Kg ¹}®Æ§t¶q )

  ¥®»Û½Þ¦¨»Û½Þ¡G

¥®¶¯½Þ¦¨¶¯½Þ b )

±Â¨Å¤¤ % ¥®»Û½Þ

¦¨»Û½Þ

       DE                            ( kcal )

       ME                            ( kcal )

       CP                              ( % )

  ºëÓi»Ä                           ( % )

  ²ÕÓi»Ä                           ( % )

  ²§¥ÕÓi»Ä                       ( % )

  ¥ÕÓi»Ä                           ( % )

  Â÷Ói»Ä                           ( % )

  ¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¡Ï¯ÖÓi»Ä        ( % )

  ­f¤þÓi»Ä¡Ï¹TÓi»Ä        ( % )

  ßm¤BÓi»Ä                        ( % )

  ¦âÓi»Ä                            ( % )

  õéÓi»Ä                            ( % )

  ¶t ( Ca )                          ( % )

  ÁC ( P )                            ( % )

  ¶u ( Na )                          ( % )

  ´â ( Cl )                           ( % )

  ¹[ ( K )                            ( % )

  Áâ ( Mg )                          ( % )

  ÅK ( Fe )                           ( mg )

  ¾N ( Zn )                          ( mg )

  ¿ø ( Mn )                         ( mg )

  »É ( Cu )                          ( mg )

  ëü ( I )                             ( mg )

  Ö´ ( Se )                          ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À A                         ( IU )

     ©Î£]-­JÅÚ½³¯À            ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À D                        ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À E                         ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À K                        ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B2                       ( mg )

  µÒ»Ä                                ( mg )

  ªx»Ä                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B12                     ( £gg )

  ÁxÆP                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B1                       ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B6                       ( mg )

  ¥Í¬¡¯À                            ( mg )

  ¸­»Ä                                ( mg )

3,400

3,200

12

0

0.15

0.37

0.42

0.43

0.23

0.52

0.34

0.09

0.46

0.75

0.60

0.15

0.25

0.20

0.04

80

50

10

5

0.14

0.15

4,000

16

200

10

2

3

10

12

15

1,250

1

1

0.1

0.6

3,395

3,195

13

0.40

0.25

0.39

0.70

0.58

0.36

0.85

0.43

0.12

0.55

0.75

0.50

0.20

0.30

0.20

0.04

80

50

10

5

0.14

0.15

2,000

8

200

10

2

3

10

12

15

1,250

1

1

0.1

0.6

¡@

4 )  ºØ½Þ  ( ¨C¤éÀç¾i¦¨¤À»Ý­n¶q )

¡@ ¥®»Û½Þ¦¨»Û½Þ¡G

¥®¶¯½Þ¦¨¶¯½Þ

±Â ¨Å ¤¤ ¥® »Û ½Þ ¦¨ »Û ½Þ
  ­·  °®  ¹}  ®Æ  Äá   ¨ú  ¶q ( g ) 1,800 4,000 4,750 5,500
   DE                               ( kcal )

   ME                              ( kcal )

   CP                                   ( g )

  ºëÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  ²ÕÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  ²§¥ÕÓi»Ä                        ( g )

  ¥ÕÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  Â÷Ói»Ä                            ( g )

  ¥Ò²¸Ói»Ä¡Ï¯ÖÓi»Ä        ( g )

  ­f¤þÓi»Ä¡Ï¹TÓi»Ä        ( g )

  ßm¤BÓi»Ä                        ( g )

  ¦âÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  õéÓi»Ä                            ( g )

  ¶t ( Ca )                          ( g )

  ÁC ( P )                            ( g )

  ¶u ( Na )                          ( g )

  ´â ( Cl )                           ( g )

  ¹[ ( K )                            ( g )

  Áâ ( Mg )                          ( g )

  ÅK ( Fe )                           ( mg )

  ¾N ( Zn )                          ( mg )

  ¿ø ( Mn )                         ( mg )

  »É ( Cu )                          ( mg )

  ëü ( I )                             ( mg )

  Ö´ ( Se )                          ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À A                         ( IU )

     ©Î£]-­JÅÚ½³¯À            ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À D                        ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À E                         ( IU )

  ºû¥Í¯À K                        ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B2                       ( mg )

  µÒ»Ä                                ( mg )

  ªx»Ä                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B12                     ( £gg )

  ÁxÆP                                ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B1                       ( mg )

  ºû¥Í¯À B6                       ( mg )

  ¥Í¬¡¯À                            ( mg )

  ¸­»Ä                                ( mg )

6,120

5,760

216

0

2.7

6.7

7.6

7.7

4.1

9.4

6.1

1.6

8.3

13.5

10.8

2.7

4.5

3.6

0.7

144

90

18

9

0.25

0.27

7,200

28.8

360

18.0

3.6

5.4

18.0

21.6

27.0

2,250.0

1.8

1.8

0.18

1.08

13,580

12,780

520

16.0

10.0

15.6

28.0

23.2

14.4

34.0

17.2

4.8

22.0

30.0

20.0

8.0

12.0

8.0

1.6

320

200

40

20

0.56

0.40

8,000

32.0

800

40.0

8.0

12.0

40.0

48.0

60.0

5,000.0

4.0

4.0

0.4

2.4

16,130

15,180

618

19.0

11.9

18.5

33.2

27.6

17.1

40.4

20.4

5.7

26.1

35.6

23.8

9.5

14.2

9.5

1.9

380

238

48

24

0.66

0.48

9,500

38.0

950

47.5

9.5

14.2

47.5

57.0

71.2

5,940.0

4.8

4.8

0.48

2.8

18,670

17,570

715

22.0

13.8

21.4

38.5

31.9

19.8

46.8

23.6

6.6

30.2

41.2

27.5

11.0

16.5

11.0

2.2

440

275

55

23

0.77

0.55

11,000

44.0

1,100

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11.0

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66.0

82.5

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1.35

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0.93

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4.69

1.09

2.50

4.22

3.75

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1.56

4.19

2.25

2.34

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2.56

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20.0

1.20

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0.70

1.18

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0.72

0.38

1.17

0.63

0.65

0.20

0.72

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3.75

3.13

0.94

2.19

3.69

3.13

2.25

1.19

3.66

1.97

2.03

0.63

2.25

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18.0

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0.70

0.26

0.50

1.00

0.85

0.60

0.32

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0.54

0.56

0.17

0.62

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3.13

2.19

0.81

1.88

3.13

2.66

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1.50

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3.45

2.42

0.90

2.07

3.45

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1.10

3.45

1.86

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0.83

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0.22

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0.83

0.60

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0.47

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0.52

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0.67

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0.40

0.21

0.67

0.36

0.37

0.11

0.41

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0.5

0.22

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0.60

0.50

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1.8

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27

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0.15

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800

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0.35

80

600

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1,500

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1.3

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0.10

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0.6

0.4

0.16

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800

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4,000

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800

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4,000

500

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0.5

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3.8

10

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4.5

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500

0.35

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800

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86.5

87.1

87.4

87.8

93.5

90.8

91.1

90.8

88.1

92.1

4.8

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---

---

---

---

---

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---

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---

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---

---

---

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25.6

13.5

6.9

12.1

1.1

0

9.8

3.7

3.4

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4.7

4.4

5.7

8.9

1.2

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2.0

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7.4

3.1

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1.3

1.3

2.2

3.5

4.7

1.6

9.8

7.1

3.7

4.0

5.8

12.8

7.3

32.6

3.9

1.2

9.6

9.5

16.3

6.9

26.6

48.0

64.5

235.1

50.9

34.6

75.8

68.8

30.1

32.3

8.37

4.61

3.26

11.24

2.66

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3.59

3.76

8.97

13.44

0.07

0.20

0.22

0.54

0.15

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0.09

0.39

0.36

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624

762

1,157

1,100

2,329

832

9,692

3,978

3,082

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0.07

0.06

0.34

0.32

2.94

11.31

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0.20

5.77

6.78

0.36

2.47

30.71

32.71

0.28

0.27

0.41

0.32

1.05

2.89

1.42

5.61

0.77

0.24

3.00

3.59

0.74

1.20

12.86

18.25

0.11

0.12

0.11

0.13

0.39

0.96

0.11

0.22

0.04

0.02

0.22

0.19

0.33

0.68

0.33

0.22

0.39

---

0.60

---

0.99

---

0.40

0.38

0.52

0.17

---

0.69

2.33

1.17

0.19

0.09

0.01

---

0.15

---

0.22

---

0.56

0.61

---

0.69

0.83

0.67

0.02

0.03

5.69

5.45

---

---

0.25

---

---

---

---

0.72

0.35

0.70

---

---

0.03

---

0.01

---

0.01

0.01

0.01

---

0.02

0.02

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.22

0.02

0.10

0.09

0.16

2.67

0.92

3.6

5.2

6.4

6.7

13.0

9.3

14.5

8.2

10.9

15.4

3.9

11.6

21.1

68.8

11.5

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---

---

---

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14.37

---

0.08

---

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0.53

---

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24

22

33

27

141

86

110

122

183

30

60

122

69

154

130

---

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16

18

51

145

201

15

16

10

10

5

21

39

78

23

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---

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800

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